In general, rising interest rates tend to be a headwind for the stock market and overall economy. Yet long-term investors need not panic.
In a widely anticipated speech in Jackson Hole, Wyoming last month, Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell made it clear that the Fed is committed to raising interest rates until inflation is under control.
He also noted that it may take “some time” to stabilize prices and that households and businesses may feel pain in the interim. Consequently, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 lost more than 3% following Powell’s speech. And declines continued into the next week.
Indeed, the speech quashed investors’ hopes that the Fed may pivot its approach and take a less aggressive rate stance. Moreover, many investors are wondering what this means for stocks if interest rates remain elevated for the foreseeable future.
While a multitude of factors can affect the direction of the market, the relationship between interest rates, the economy, and the stock market is worth examining.